Corporal Punishment
Why physical punishment harms children and how positive discipline works better.
What is corporal punishment?
Corporal punishment is any punishment in which physical force is used to cause some degree of pain or discomfort — such as caning, slapping, smacking or pinching — and other cruel or degrading punishments that humiliate a child.
Why it does not work
Physical punishment may stop a behaviour in the moment, but it teaches fear rather than understanding. It can damage the relationship between children and adults, increase aggression and anxiety, and make it harder for children to learn.
Positive discipline
Positive discipline teaches children why a behaviour matters and helps them develop self-control. It is firm, consistent and respectful.
| Corporal punishment | Positive discipline |
|---|---|
| Uses pain or fear | Uses explanation and guidance |
| Focuses on the mistake | Focuses on learning the right behaviour |
| Damages trust | Builds a respectful relationship |
| Teaches that violence solves problems | Teaches problem-solving and responsibility |
| Short-term compliance | Long-term self-discipline |
Practical tips for parents and teachers
- Set clear, simple rules and explain the reasons for them.
- Praise good behaviour specifically and often.
- Use logical consequences, such as losing a privilege, that relate to the behaviour.
- Stay calm — take a moment before responding when you feel angry.
- Listen to the child's side of the story.
Further reading: Save the Children's guidance on positive discipline was cited in the original article.