Physical Abuse

What is physical abuse?

Physical abuse is the deliberate use of force against a child that causes, or could cause, harm to the child's health, survival, development or dignity.

Forms of physical and degrading treatment

• Hitting, slapping, kicking, punching or beating
• Burning, scalding or branding
• Shaking, throwing or pushing a child
• Forcing a child to stay in painful positions
• Tying up, locking up or denying a child food as punishment
• Any punishment designed to humiliate or frighten a child

Warning signs

• Unexplained bruises, burns, cuts or fractures, or injuries in various stages of healing
• Explanations that do not match the injury
• A child who flinches, seems afraid of a particular adult, or is afraid to go home
• Wearing clothing to hide injuries, even in hot weather
• Sudden withdrawal, aggression or changes in school attendance

What to do

If you suspect a child is being physically abused, speak to the child gently and privately, ensure they get medical attention if injured, and report your concern to the Department of Social Welfare or the police. Choosing to act may protect a child from further harm.